簡(jiǎn)述意符、聲符和記號(hào)。
簡(jiǎn)述語(yǔ)言和民族文化的相互作用。
語(yǔ)言內(nèi)部的詞義形成從哪些方面受到民族文化的影響？
簡(jiǎn)述語(yǔ)素義和詞義之間的關(guān)系。
為什么說在論元結(jié)構(gòu)中謂詞是處于支配地位的核心成分?
舉例說明音位和音素的區(qū)別。
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2.1文字的形式
各種文字的“字符”根據(jù)與語(yǔ)言的音義關(guān)系,大體上可以歸納為三大類,即意符、聲符和記號(hào)。文字系統(tǒng)中的字符跟文字所代表的語(yǔ)言單位在意義上有聯(lián)系的字符是“意符”,跟文字所代表的語(yǔ)言單位在語(yǔ)音上有聯(lián)系的字符是“聲符”,但是語(yǔ)音沒辦法用圖形來(lái)表示,因此所有文字的聲符最初都是由已有的意符轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的。而跟語(yǔ)音、意義都沒有聯(lián)系的字符就是“記號(hào)”。
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