簡述兒童的語言獲得過程。
簡述語言和民族文化的相互作用。
語言內(nèi)部的詞義形成從哪些方面受到民族文化的影響？
簡述語素義和詞義之間的關(guān)系。
為什么說在論元結(jié)構(gòu)中謂詞是處于支配地位的核心成分?
舉例說明音位和音素的區(qū)別。
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2.2“語言獲得”的過程
兒童的語言獲得過程大致是相同的。即兒童一般首先需要有一個語言前階段,其中包括非自控階段和咿呀學(xué)語階段;然后才進入真正的語言階段,其中又大致可分為單詞句階段、雙詞句階段、實詞與實詞連接的簡單句階段、實詞與虛詞連接的復(fù)雜句階段。
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